France is among the mostimportantcountriesin theworldwith anfrugalitythatsranked6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. They had abundant supplies of natural resources, and they were able to borrow the ideas and technology of the British. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? There you have it on the list of Frances natural resources and their uses. In 2016 France inaugurated their first geothermal power station in Marseille with the aim of providing an alternative to wind energy. Iron ores are of a low grade, and the uranium ore is found only in small quantities. Since then a more diversified pattern of use has emerged. 2013-171, Article 23 (February 25, 2013), Decree No. Production then increased substantially, only to decline after 1978 as reserves became exhausted. Production started in 1958 but declined in 1978 after the depletion of the reserves. Although diverse the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. (coal and iron as resources) 2. Since the law on local democracy of 2002, the six former RNN 24, 51, 85, 120, 147 and 151, located in Corsica, are now known as "Corsican Nature Reserves", in French Rserves naturelles de Corse, (RNC). France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and . Kazakhstan, Poland and Ukraine. The government is currently trying to revive Lorraine back to its former glory with mixed results. The following nature reserves have been downgraded (or will be downgraded for Chalmessin) as a result of their integration into other protected areas. Natural gas production was negligible by the end of millennia. As the world moves towards reducing reliance on nuclear energy and natural gas, other environmentally friendly sources of energy have been explored worldwide. . In 1958 annual production amounted to some 60 million tons; 40 years later this total had dropped to less than 6 million tons; and in 2004 the last coal mine was shuttered. On the other hand, high-quality soils cover almost half the country's surface, giving France an agricultural surplus that makes it an exporter of food. France Use of Natural Resources Arable Land: 33.5 % Other Land Use: 64.7 % Permanent Crops: 1.9 % Highcharts.com France Environment Climate: The west and north of France experience cool winters and mild summers, while southern France and Corsica have a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Minerals like Potash are mined in Alsace while sodium chloride is extracted from the Lorraine mines and parts of the Franche-Comte. 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Some of the natural resources found in France include the following: Coal Coal was an essential resource that played a significant role in the industrial revolution wave that swept across European countries including France. In 2010, the country had more than 59 active nuclear plants. What are 3 natural resources in France? Natural oil deposits within France are few and scattered with most of them holding very little of the precious liquid to support a large scale extraction project. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Mexico? The demand for different types of energy has changed considerably over time. On July . From the towering Alps to the otherworldly salt flats of Camargue, France is a bounty of natural wonders just waiting to be discovered. Previously established in 1994 under the name, le du Rohrschollen (Rohrschollen Island), Massif forestier de Strasbourg-Neuhof/Illkirch-Graffenstaden (Strasbourg-Neuhof/Illkirch-Graffenstaden Forester Massif), Petite Camargue alsacienne (Little Alsacian Camargue), Ptis d'Oger et du Mesnil-sur-Oger (Oger and Mesnil-sur-Oger Pasture), Rochers et Tourbires du Pays de Bitche (Pays de Bitche Boulders and Peatlands), Astroblme de Rochechouart-Chassenon (Rochechouart-Chassenon Astrobleme), Dunes et marais d'Hourtin (Hourtin Dunes and Marsh), Gologique de Saucats et La Brde (Saucats and La Brde Geological Formation), Prs sals d'Ars et de Lge-Cap-Ferret (Ars and Lge-Cap-Ferret Salt Marshes), Hauts plateaux du Vercors (High Plateaus of Vercors), Ramires du val de Drme (Drme Valley Hedges), Bout-du-Lac d'Annecy (End of Annecy Lake), Haute valle du Branger (Branger High Valley), Haute Valle du Vnon (Vnon High Valley), Les Hauts de Chartreuse (Chartreuse Summits), Sagnes de La Godivelle (La Godivelle Wet Moors), La Combe Lavaux-Jean Roland (Lavaux-Jean Anticlinical Valley), Franois Le Bail (le de Groix (Groix Island)), Chaumes du Verniller (Verniller Stubble Fields), Valles de la Grand-Pierre et Vitain (Grand-Pierre and Vitain Valleys), les de la Petite-Terre (Petite-Terre Islands), le du Grand Conntable (Grand Conntable Island), Intrt gologique du dpartement du Lot (Lot Department Geological Interest), Rserve naturelle marine de La Runion (La Runion Marine Natural Reserve), Sites gologiques de l'Essonne (Essonne Geological Sites), Presqu'le de la Caravelle (Caravelle Peninsula), Marais de Vesles-et-Caumont (Vesles-et-Caumont Marsh), Grottes et pelouses d'Acquin-Westbcourt et coteaux de Wavrans-sur-l'Aa (Acquin-Westbcourt Caves and Lawns and Wavrans-sur-l'Aa Hills), Coteau de Mesnil-Soleil (Mesnil-Soleil Hill), Fort domaniale de Cerisy (Cerisy National Forest), Domaine de Beauguillot (Beauguillot Estate), Marais de Mllembourg (Mllembourg Marsh), Gologique de Haute-Provence (Haute-Provence Geological Formation), Gologique du Luberon (Luberon Geological Formation), Cirque du Grand Lac des Estaris (Estaris Great Lake Cirque), Haute Valle de la Sveraisse (Sveraisse High Valley), Haute Valle de Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre High Valley), Terres australes franaises (French Southern Territories), Terres australes et antarctiques franaises (French Southern and Antarctic Lands), Rserve naturelle des les Lavezzi (Lavezzi Islands Nature Reserve), "Les rserves naturelles nationales | RESERVES NATURELLES DE FRANCE", Dcret No. Renewable energy resources (such as solar power and wind power) gained new prominence in the early 21st century. As the worlds reliance on nuclear energy and natural gas is being reduced, there is a worldwide exploration of environmentally friendly sources of energy. This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance, such as rare earth elements (REEs). Spain, Italy and France are major producers of wine while Russia and . What Are The Biggest Industries In Eritrea? What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ethiopia? Protestants, who number 700,000, belong to several different denominations. The wind potential of the country was the second-largest in Europe. ; 6 What is France known for? The country has only a few oil reserves, and the production was extremely limited. Hydroelectric production, although well developed, does not meet France's needs. There are more than 700,000 adherents of Judaism, concentrated in Greater Paris, Marseille, and Alsace and the large eastern towns. Some of thenaturalcoffersplantin Franceincludethefollowing. ; 2 What crops were grown in New France? Coal now plays only a minor role, while the use of oil has also fallen, replaced partly by natural gas and notably by nuclear energy, which now accounts for more than one-third of primary energy consumption. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar.France is slowly moving from a mineral producing nation to a mineral processing one. A variety of other resources for this country include potash, antimony, arsenic, coal, uranium, timber, and fish. On the other hand, France is abundant with agricultural products due to its large plains that contain rich fertile soil great for farming and for supplying agricultural natural resources. France has some coal iron ores bauxite and uranium but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. The oresqualitywaspoor, and it could notcontendwith coal fromothercountries. -- in English or French? Continue Learning about Movies & Television. As the world changed and new sources of energy were discovered, coal mining in France drastically reduced until it was stopped in 2004. Natural resources are also the essence behind what forms mother Earth. As of 2010, there were 1.6 million farms which covered approximately 12.7 million hectares. CountryReports - Your World Discovered! Those nuclear plants contributed around 94.6% of all the primary electricity that was used around the country in homes and factories. Click above to see random quotations! Most Notable Moments In New York City History. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. France might be famed for its impressive man-made landmarks - think the Eiffel Tower, the Palace of Versailles and the Pont du Gard - but the landscape has just as much to offer. One of the main consequences of these changes has been a reduction in the countrys previously high dependence on external sources of supply. Future projection estimates indicate that France will be able to produce 26,000 MW by 2023. If you would like to share your experiences, knowledge or research with thousands of our visitors and friends, please send a note to the webmaster! In 1960, the fall in oil price in its real term awoke its usage in greater quantities. The ecological quality of the Gulf of Lions coast was assessed using three biotic indices (H', AMBI and BQI). Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. Since the early 1980s one of the most significant changes in energy supply has been the greatly increased role of nuclear power, at the expense of fuel oil and coal; even the production of hydroelectric power has stabilized, as most suitable sites have already been exploited, particularly those of the Rhine and Rhne valleys, the Massif Central, and the Alps. Its limestone surface has been eroded over the years, so the depth in some places of the canyon reaches 700 metres (2300 feet). At DiscoverFrance.net, you can customize your page as you wish, without any commercial requirements or programming inserted into your HTML. Iron ores are of a low grade, and the uranium ore is found only in small quantities. There the natural vegetation is characterized by oak (now largely cleared for cultivation), chestnut, pine, and beech in uplands that receive more than 23.6 inches (600 mm) of annual rainfall. France has always been keen on a capitalistic market and the financial crisis of 2008-2009 largely affected its economy. Are you an individual or business with a web page on any topic related to France -- arts, culture, entertainment, history, language, tourism, etc. France, however, has a very high demand for energy and the uranium deposits are unable to meet, in fact uranium mining in France came to an end in 2001 which forced the country to turn to the importation of uranium to cover for more than half of the annual energy consumption with Niger being one of its primary uranium sources. The government is making efforts towards revitalizing Lorraine back to its old glory. Precipitation is frequent all year. Natural gas was first discovered in the south-western region of France called Lacq in 1957 where it was estimated that approximately 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were trapped underground ready for extraction. In 1800, there were colossal coal reserves in the country which were depleted over time due to overuse. The pipeline supplies most markets with oil products. Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. France, however, does possess fast-moving rivers flowing out of highland areas that provide it with an ample hydroelectric resource. By the 21st century more than three-fourths of electricity in France was produced in nuclear plants, the highest proportion in the world, which enabled the country to become a large exporter of such energy. Back in the 1800s, France had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse. A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay Eritrea gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish Estonia oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud Eswatini 2007-296, Article 32 (March 5, 2007), Decree No. 1 What are the 5 most important natural resources? Top 10 Steel Producing Countries in the World, The World's Top 10 Wool Producing Countries. This has gone a long way in the reduction of the strain on nuclear and hydroelectric energies. The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. Click above to search this site or the Internet. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. For more information, please contact our sales staff! 2009-1567 du 15 dcembre 2009 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale des dunes et marais d'Hourtin (dpartement de la Gironde), "Grande Sassire | RESERVES NATURELLES DE FRANCE", "Dcret n 2007-296 du 5 mars 2007 crant le Parc national de la Runion", "Dcret du 23 septembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle des Bouches de Bonifacio", "Dcret n 2009-614 du 3 juin 2009 pris pour l'adaptation de la dlimitation et de la rglementation du parc national de la Guadeloupe", "Dcret n 2013-171 du 25 fvrier 2013 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale du marais Vernier (Eure)", "Dcret du 21 dcembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle de la Roche crite (Runion)", "Dcret n 2012-507 du 18 avril 2012 crant le Parc national des Calanques", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Nature_Reserves_of_France&oldid=1083744675, Acoua, Bandraboua, Bandrl, Chiconi, Chirongui, Dembeni, Kani-Kli, Koungou, M'Tsamboro, Mamoudzou, Ouangani, Sada, Tsingoni, Rserves naturelles nationales dclasses, Decree No. Contents. Coalwasavitalresourcethatcontributedsignificantly to theartificialrevolutionthatsweptacross Europe,includingFrance. It is a major tourist attraction in France, with visitors flocking to hike its plateau, kayak its waters and more. They were partly replaced by natural gas and profitably by nuclear energy. Your site can have an address of "www. Alex Becker Marketing 2023. How did Industrialization affect these nations? Within the Natural Resources Committee, the bill was referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands. The wind potential of the country was the second-largest in Europe. LIST OF SCHENGEN COUNTRIES IN EUROPE AND THEIR CAPITALS, EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CAPITALS and CURRENCIES {Code}. Temperature differences are moderate and the winters are mild but damp. The Verdon Gorge is the deepest canyon in Europe and can be found in the heart of Provence. Shellfish are abundant on the Atlantic coast, while the countrys Mediterranean coast has fisheries on a much smaller scale. Frances fishing industry is an important resource, although not as fruitful as it was in the past. Changes in the world and the discovery of other energy sources caused a drastic reduction in coal mining in France until it was eventually stopped in 2004. Coal was the major provider of the larger part of the energy needs. Regasification plants operate at the port. One of the consequences brought about by this revolution was the reduction in the countrys previously high reliance on external sources of supply. The list of National Nature Reserves of France presents the list of National Nature Reserves, in French Rserves Naturelles Nationales, (RNN) located on French territory.[1][2]. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. Water from the dam is gotten from Creuse River and the river is about 61 meters high. However, France has a surprisingly limited reserve when it comes to natural resources. Niger was one of the primary sources for Uranium. The Massif Central had deposits of uranium which had uranium ore reserves at one time and was estimated at 50,000 tonnes. Most of the residents of Lorraine turned towards agriculture. Importantof thenaturalminerals that wereabundantacross thenationweredepletedafter they were heavilyexploitedduring theartificialrevolutionthatplayeda hugepartinturningFrance into what itsmoment. In 2001, uranium mining came to an end in France; hence, the country was forced to turn to the importation of uranium for coverage of more than half of the annual energy consumption. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc, hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead, petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in small noncommercial quantities; mineral exploitation except for scientific research is banned by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty; krill, icefish, toothfish, and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries, which are managed through the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources (CCAMLR), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones, alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum; note - Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 29% of global coal exports; as well, Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals, oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite, oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls, timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay, construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land, arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower, small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber, limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism, timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate, tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower, coal, iron ore, antimony, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower, diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver, alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber, NEGL; pleasant climate, beaches foster tourism, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land, gold, manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, salt, petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower, arable land, nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone, salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum, oil and gas, timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential, arable land, petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, uranium, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower, fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism, diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower, petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt, copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower, cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber, petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower, oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, calcium phosphates, protected harbors, hot springs, copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment, hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, fish, arable land, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, rare earth elements, zinc, hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay, gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish, oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud, asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish, fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss, fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower, timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone, metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana:gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay, fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconutsnote:in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000, petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower, fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth, coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land, gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone, lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped), petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt, fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum, bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish, bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower, arable land, timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower, bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land, fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite, coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land, oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver, petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur, petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur, natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land, negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is the world's largest importer of coal and liquefied natural gas, as well as the second largest importer of oil, major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium, limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower, phosphate (production discontinued in 1979), coconuts (copra), fish, coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, hydropower, coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential, nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite, abundant hydropower; gold, rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc, timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones, peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, arable land, limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land, water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone, iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower, iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land, graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower, limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite, tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite, gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower, note, bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited, coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals, iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish, petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber, timber, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate, lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land, oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt, coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite, diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish, note, suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore, quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land, nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper, natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish, uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower, petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas, oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish, arable land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone, forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals, copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower, gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries, hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone, copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas, timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper, miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish; note - manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore, coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land, fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower, some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil, petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land, few natural resources; beaches foster tourism, forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper, oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land, diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite, lignite, small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land, lignite, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests, fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel, uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves, gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas, hydropower, fertile agricultural land, gold, diamonds, petroleum, hardwoods, limestone, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, probable large oil and gas fields on the continental margin; manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fish, coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land, fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential, limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower, arable land, petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower, timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower, petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower, small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land, hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold, hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones (including tanzanite, found only in Tanzania), gold, natural gas, nickel, tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land, gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble, phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land, petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt, coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower, copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold, iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land, coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land, coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable land;note 1: the US has the world's largest coal reserves with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the world's totalnote 2: the US is reliant on foreign imports for 100% of its needs for the following strategic resources: Arsenic, Cesium, Fluorspar, Gallium, Graphite, Indium, Manganese, Niobium, Rare Earths, Rubidium, Scandium, Tantalum, Yttrium; see Appendix H: Strategic Materials for further details, arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish, natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, antimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land, the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality pose serious long-term problems, petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west, copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower, coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).
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