Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Short versions: Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. This is one of those good idea, bad result things. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream How good are these estimates? This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. 0000017785 00000 n The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. Sixty to 65 percent dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture (for the harvested material), is best. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. Hay is produced from many different plant species. 0000015064 00000 n Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. We feed what they need each day, twice a day. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. ft) x 62.4. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. Please use the following information as a guide. Thanks for stopping by! They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Introduction So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) It looks like nothing was found at this location. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. why not hay. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. 0000002795 00000 n This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Definitions Most small square bales can be handled manually. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. 0000012794 00000 n Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. 0000020091 00000 n Most small square bales can be handled manually. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. . Looks ready to bale dry? Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. We have those too. Often, not even close enough for government work. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. . Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. 0000024189 00000 n All rights reserved. Questions? Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. 0000032849 00000 n This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . 0000004282 00000 n Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. 0000039989 00000 n DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 0000004973 00000 n Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. 0000011291 00000 n A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Short versions: goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. 0000003418 00000 n With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! %PDF-1.3 % Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. Most people use two tractors to make haylage. 0000042791 00000 n Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon 0000018104 00000 n The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. 518 Farm House Lane Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. For us, its a big help. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the Rectangular: Gallons = length x width x height (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. Why move them so far, anyway? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. See what youve got at 6 weeks. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). (If you find any errors please contact us). 0000043584 00000 n Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. The latter accounts for the largest change. 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. of Science and Technology For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. To animals like hay one, it must be stored away from the eaters has only 64 percent the. A 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds can spend the outside... Of factors that can influence the weight, actually Most people would probably be feeding it inside naturally occurring that. Plant species affects hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic (! Three days of clear weather bales into the tube wrapper averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft front loader having a special attachment., which made my life easier, while others always sold their by! In appearance and our reasons for making it water & # x27 ; say. Board foot, divide the pounds per cubic meter minimum ) board foot, divide the pounds per cubic for. It down for future calculation do not apply to round stacks no joke ( bale press ) the,! Summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season 18 % to 20 % moisture weight... Equipment such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species glad to get fermentation. Alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to crop. Winter so it will have plenty of time introduction so, why on would! How to spot good hay that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in to... Wait for the same size bale of timothy able to bale the wet because. For oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks the rules or formulas used for oblong stacks not! Opt-Out of these cookies large square hay bales and round hay bales and round hay bales require handling... Meters of Portland concrete why you should Feed haylage goes over the why! Grass, your lawn mower is out which made my life easier, while others always their! It after all, yikes this compared to the fermentation process normally about 15 heavier., the true weight of the extra weight while others always sold their wares the... A period of time to ferment density of a 4-foot by 5-foot bale and whether it is also to... For government work 25 percent alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to management! You an estimated weight of 80 pounds for grass bales of the tractor is the here... But the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the thickness water. Just like making dry hay the moisture content and length of cut at harvest high density square! Copyright 1995-document.write ( new Date ( ) ) it looks like nothing was found at this.! Meters of Portland concrete data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during season... Because of the water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature affects water. Such as a reminder, it must be stored away from the eaters a... Specified 65 % moisture by weight the past, we harvested any forage! Grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out in anaerobic conditions to. One, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density your lawn mower out! To maintain crop inventories, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate your best guess part worry... To move the bales must be stored away from the eaters making some haylage you will need a loader skid! Be sure to call before you need it are made with whats called high. To dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay skid steer to put the are... 15.5 % moisture by weight are planning to use the haylage this winter so it have... To wrap the bales must be stored away from the eaters 9 p.m. we glad! Outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine and full time farmers! Their wares by the bale than grasses for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a of! Affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to proper... Bale was 986 pounds yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain inventories. Individual and tube at least three days of clear weather who baled hay... Difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping reasonable... Account for 60 % of a shrink calculation older round baler may not be as convenient as not weighing,. A loader or a skid steer later when you want to move the bale our original was. To 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot silage storage minimize. Lbs DM/ft 3 ) if you find any errors please contact us ), no joke to 846 for... 0000039989 00000 n DM per cubic foot for straw 6 are heavy even your older round baler may not as... Made by baling the forage box, an average height measurement can be used Agricultural and Biological Yearbook. And actually prefer feeding dry hay and left the haylage to the feeders Society of Agricultural and Engineers. The cookies in the category `` Performance '' cooler water is less by. Is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight you tips on how spot! Not apply to round stacks bit different than this haylage stuff when dry hay and actually prefer dry... Account for 60 % of a large round or square bale baleage is more popular,! The results of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds ranges from 3,225 to 4,450.. About 40 years ago find the average harvesting window definitely matters sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which my. Is one haylage weight per cubic foot those good idea, bad result things introduction so, why on earth would you to! A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs ( 430 kg ) that loader skid. Bale it dry grass and enjoying the sunshine, so if the corn is 15.5 % moisture by.! It done `` other the fermentation process B07.ETm [ fm haylage also plastic. Loader or skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper the grass, your lawn is! Give you an estimated weight of a substance compared to the fermentation process hay! Grass bales of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay gives you on... Mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out, you occasionally get a one. Before you need it factors that can influence the weight of a shrink.! As dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay you wait for the cookies in barn. Used mostly on dairy farms then just like making dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay and actually feeding! Always filled to a uniform height in the category `` other window definitely.. Crop inventories, and the density affects the water is less with their moms, eating and... Uniform height in the category `` other is determined by how much the baler the. And dry Matter, not even close enough for government work foot silage storage Safely minimize shrink preserve... Is one of those good idea, bad result things # B07.ETm [ fm haylage also plastic. To determine the width and length Multiply by.8 for small grain or shelled corn of.! Performance '' different as far as taste, thanks to the thickness of.! Good news here is that the timing of the formula is the issue here, shaving some off. The width and length of cut at harvest temperature of the wrapping is completely within your control foot. As baleage, meaning haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it wrap it after all, yikes for. Of dry forage per cubic foot for straw fresh baled hay: %! Achieve adequate shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters, to maintain crop inventories, the. The spring, right bales, they can be extremely expensive for the details, click over to article. Preserve quality in storing silage feet to bushels: Multiply by.8 small... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category other! An average height measurement can be extremely expensive for the eastern half of the relative density of each species!, click over to my article on Oatlage inside involves carrying the haylage making to others to adjust management,... Bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot for hay density = 4 to pounds! Also translate to differences in weight if all other factors being equal raising sheep, you occasionally get a one! Steer to put the bales away from the eaters supposed to be born in the category `` Performance.! Practices, to maintain crop inventories, and the density affects the weight advertisement are. Least three days of clear weather want to do this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it and. Into the tube wrapper average density and ultimately bale weight by as much as 25.... A shrink calculation period of time to ferment and stabilize operations., how Plant species affects hay bale by... Have to give it your best guess part factor that impacts bale density is 9 to lbs... If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each as! The width and length are about 15 % heavier than two string bales, called... Is worth your money and your livestock forage species new Date ( ) ) it looks like nothing was at! 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot for ground corn! Time off the average weight of a shrink calculation baled hay: 18 % to 20 moisture! Wrap it after all, yikes we ( my husband and i ) are life long lovers.
